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Chapter 17 Test

Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

The first Tuesday after the first Monday in November is_________________
a.
Thanksgiving.
c.
Veterans Day.
b.
Presidents Day.
d.
Election Day.
 

 2. 

This is an important communication tool for a political candidate.
a.
images
c.
propaganda
b.
television
d.
PACs
 

 3. 

Records of political contributions are kept by the________________
a.
Federal Election Commission.
c.
Social Security office.
b.
Political Action Committee.
d.
Voting Rights Act Commission.
 

 4. 

Even after the Fifteenth Amendment passed, many African Americans could not vote because of the________________
a.
Political Action Committee.
c.
Voting Rights Act.
b.
Nineteenth Amendment.
d.
grandfather clause.
 

 5. 

The Founders of our nation believed the voters should be ________________
a.
the same religion.
c.
white, male property owners.
b.
politicians.
d.
all U.S. citizens.
 

 6. 

Voters who are in the middle of the political spectrum are called ______
a.
moderates.
c.
conservatives.
b.
independents.
d.
liberals.
 

 7. 

This term refers to ideas, information, or rumors that are used to influence opinion.
a.
"plain folk" technique
c.
political agendas
b.
propaganda
d.
images
 

 8. 

Candidates who quote only those statistics and facts that support their position and image are _________
a.
poor candidates.
c.
quoting the Voting Rights Act.
b.
card stacking.
d.
using television effectively.
 

 9. 

The ____________ is equal to the sum of the number of representatives and senators from the states, plus three votes from Washington, D.C.
a.
cross-pressure vote
c.
soft money
b.
poll tax
d.
electoral vote
 

 10. 

These groups support political candidates through campaign contributions.
a.
Federal Election Committees
c.
poll tax coalitions
b.
PACs
d.
Voting Rights Activists, Inc.
 

 11. 

This gave women the right to vote.
a.
the Nineteenth Amendment
c.
the Fifteenth Amendment
b.
suffrage
d.
the Voting Rights Act
 

 12. 

This gave African Americans the right to vote.
a.
the Voting Rights Act
c.
the grandfather clause
b.
the Fifteenth Amendment
d.
the Nineteenth Amendment
 

 13. 

This is vital to the success of United States democracy.
a.
poll tax
c.
political parties
b.
voting
d.
PACs
 

 14. 

Caught between issues, these voters are called ______________
a.
conflicting voters.
c.
political voters.
b.
cross-pressured voters.
d.
party voters.
 

 15. 

This has a great deal of influence on some voters.
a.
political party loyalty
c.
election laws
b.
Electoral College
d.
card stacking
 

 16. 

Party loyalists vote a __________
a.
landslide.
c.
straight-party ticket.
b.
cross-pressured ticket.
d.
political ticket.
 
 
nar001-1.jpg
 

 17. 

Organization and leadership are critical skills and responsibilities in a successful political campaign. Which of the following individuals holds these responsibilities?
a.
pollster
c.
party chairman
b.
campaign manager
d.
state and local party officials
 
 
nar002-1.jpg
 

 18. 

All of the following statements about campaign spending are correct EXCEPT:
a.
Presidential campaign spending increased by more than 300 percent from 1984 to 2004.
b.
Presidential campaign spending in 2004 surpassed the previous campaign by 55 million.
c.
Congressional campaign spending has always exceeded presidential campaign spending.
d.
These figures only reflect money spent during general elections.
 

 19. 

Based on the figures in the chart, determine which presidential campaign was the only one to cost less than the preceding campaign.
a.
1992
c.
2004
b.
1996
d.
1984
 

 20. 

Based on the figues in the chart, what was the trend in presidential campaign spending
a.
decreasing
c.
increasing
b.
a lot
d.
not clear from the data
 
 
nar003-1.jpg
 

 21. 

Voter turnout for the 2004 presidential election was approximately what percent?
a.
50
c.
70
b.
40
d.
60
 

 22. 

More than 80 percent of this group who participated in the 2004 presidential election voted for John Kerry.
a.
men
c.
Hispanics
b.
African Americans
d.
women
 

 23. 

Looking at voter characteristics in past elections allows a political campaign to _________
a.
raise money.
c.
hire a campaign manager.
b.
get African Americans to vote.
d.
set a campaign strategy.
 
 
Electing the President

nar004-1.jpg
 

 24. 

The two elections with the highest voter turnout were in 1964 and 2004. Which of the following events or issues did these two elections have in common?
a.
campaign finance fraud
c.
war
b.
civil rights issues
d.
segregation issues
 

 25. 

In which region of the country did Kerry receive the strongest support?
a.
South
c.
Northeast
b.
Southwest
d.
North
 

 26. 

Which of the following examples best describes the propaganda technique: transfer?
a.
Candidate A refers to Candidate B as unpatriotic.
b.
A series of campaign ads feature Candidate B in front of an his home church.
c.
Candidate B holds a fundraiser attended by many celebrities.
d.
A pundit on a cable news show interprets Candidate A’s point of view.
 
 
“Being a president is like riding a tiger. A man has to keep riding it or get swallowed. . . . A president is either constantly on top of events or, if he hesitates, events will soon be on top of him.”
—President Harry S Truman
 

 27. 

President Truman’s statement expresses the pitfalls of
a.
election-night coverage.
c.
propaganda.
b.
image.
d.
voter turnout.
 

 28. 

Which of the following statements best describes President Truman’s feelings about the presidency?
a.
The media is usually slow to react and does not question the president’s decisions.
b.
It is important to be decisive and proactive.
c.
Being president is too hard and not worth the stress it brings.
d.
Presidents should be cautious and slow to react to events.
 
 
nar006-1.jpg
 

 29. 

In what year did women win the right to vote?
a.
1924
c.
1850
b.
1965
d.
1920
 

 30. 

What social group earned the right of suffrage in 1924?
a.
Aliens
c.
Polls
b.
Indians
d.
African Americans
 

 31. 

Through our history the trend has been to ___________________
a.
pass hundreds of amendments to the Constitution.
c.
set strong rules of who can vote.
b.
reduce suffrage for a greater percentage of the people.
d.
expand suffrage to include a greater portion of the population.
 
 
“The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex.”
 

 32. 

This excerpt comes from the amendment that granted women the right to vote. Which amendment extended the vote to female citizens?
a.
Nineteenth Amendment
c.
Fifteenth Amendment
b.
Eighteenth Amendment
d.
Sixteenth Amendment
 

 33. 

This amendment twas important because it ____________ the number of people with suffrage.
a.
frightened
c.
doubled
b.
multiplied
d.
halfed
 

 34. 

Grouping people in terms of their age, gender, education level is _________
a.
geographics
c.
theographics
b.
democracy
d.
demographics
 
 
nar008-1.jpg
 

 35. 

How were these methods of intimidation and discrimination used against voters?
a.
Southern states used these methods to keep women from voting.
b.
Northern states used these methods to keep immigrants from voting.
c.
Southern states used these methods to keep African Americans from voting.
d.
Northern states used these methods to prohibit women from voting.
 
 
nar009-1.jpg
 

 36. 

In order to qualify for an absentee ballot, you must fall into one of the following categories. Complete the chart, identifying the special circumstances that allow for absentee voting.
a.
you will be in prison for a felony
b.
you will be in jail for a misdemeanor
c.
you will be serving on a jury
d.
you can’t get off from work
 

Matching
 
 
Match each item with the correct statement below.
a.
suffrage
d.
voting
b.
Fifteenth Amendment
e.
Nineteenth Amendment
c.
Voting Rights Act
 

 37. 

vital to the success of U.S. democracy
 

 38. 

the right to vote
 

 39. 

gave women the right to vote
 

 40. 

gave African Americans the right to vote
 

 41. 

increased number of African American voters
 

Short Answer
 
 
Critical Thinking

Answer all three (3) questions
 

 42. 

Making Inferences Explain why expanding voting rights to include more citizens may result in a lower percentage of turnout at the polls. (6 points)
 

 43. 

Demonstrating Reasoned Judgment Uninformed voters tend to be more influenced by the candidates' images. Describe three propaganda techniques that candidates use to gain the support of  voters who are NOT aware of the issues in an election campaign.  Make sure to provide an example of each technique.  6 points
 

 44. 

Making Inferences Consider the demographics of regular voters. How do these characteristics help explain why so many 18-year-olds fail to vote?  (6 points)

a)Describe a typical voter and compare to an 18 year old. 
b)Expalin what you would do to increase voter participation?
 



 
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